Impembelelo yoLawulo kunye nokuMiswa koMgangatho
Ukuphuhliswa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko kuye kwaba yimpembelelo enkulu emva kokuvela kweshishini lezicathulo ezikhuselekileyo. EUnited States, ukuwiswa koMthetho woKhuseleko neMpilo eMsebenzini ngowe-1970 kwaba sisiganeko esiphawulekayo. Lo mthetho ugunyazise ukuba iinkampani zinoxanduva lokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo, kuquka nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeizicathulo ezikhuselekileyo ezisemgangathweni yanda, yaye abavelisi banyanzeleka ukuba bafikelele imilinganiselo engqongqo. . .
Kwaqaliswa imimiselo efanayo nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathini lonke. Ngokomzekelo, eYurophu, imigangatho yezihlangu zokhuseleko ibekwe yiKomiti yaseYurophu yokuMisela (CEN). Le migangatho ibandakanya imiba efana nokuxhathisa impembelelo, ukumelana nokugqobhoza, kunye nokugquma kombane, iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhuseleke ngokwaneleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi.
Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji kwiZixhobo kunye noYilo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuguqule imboni yezicathulo zokhuseleko. Kuye kwaphuhliswa izixhobo ezitsha ezinika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nentuthuzelo.
Uyilo lwezicathulo zokhuseleko luye lwaba lu-ergonomic ngakumbi. Abavelisi ngoku bathathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nokumila konyawo, ukuhambahamba, kunye neemfuno ezithile zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Njengokuba,izihlangu zabasebenzi kwishishini lokutya neziselo zisenokuba neempawu ezikhethekileyo zokumelana namanzi nemichiza, ngoxa ezo zabasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka zomelele ngokugqithisileyo yaye zinikele ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwizinto ezinzima.
Ukwandiswa kweMarike yeHlabathi kunye neSimo sangoku
Namhlanje, imboni yezicathulo zokhuseleko yinto yehlabathi jikelele. Imarike inokhuphiswano oluphezulu, kunye nabavelisi abavela kwihlabathi liphela bekhuphisana ngesabelo. I-Asiya, ngakumbi i-China ne-Indiya, iye yavela njengeyona ndawo iphambili yokuvelisa ngenxa yabasebenzi bayo abaninzi kunye neendleko - amandla okuvelisa asebenzayo. La mazwe akaboneleli kuphela ngenxalenye ebalulekileyo yemfuno yehlabathi kodwa anemarike yasekhaya ekhulayo njengoko amacandelo awo oshishino esanda.
Kumazwe athuthukileyo, njengalawo aseYurophu naseMntla Melika, kukho imfuno eqinile yezicathulo eziphezulu eziphakamileyo, ezikhuselekileyo zobuchwepheshe. Abathengi kule mimandla bazimisele ukuhlawula ngakumbi izihlangu ezinikezela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu, induduzo kunye nesimbo. Ngeli xesha, kuqoqosho olusakhulayo, ingqwalasela ihlala isisiseko, efikelelekayoizihlangu zokhuseleko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenani elikhulu labasebenzi kumacandelo afana nezolimo, amashishini amancinci, kunye nokwakha
Ishishini lezicathulo zokhuseleko lifikile ixesha elide ukusuka ekuthobekeni kokuqala kunye ne-sabots. Iqhutywe kukukhula kwezoshishino, iimfuno zokulawula, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, iyaqhubeka ilungelelanisa kwaye iguquke, iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi behlabathi lonke banokufikelela ekukhuseleni unyawo oluthembekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2025
