Urhulumente wase-US ondlongondlongo kwiinkqubo zeerhafu ezijolise kwimpahla yaseTshayina, kuqukaizihlangu zokhuseleko, bathumele izothuso ngamakhonkco obonelelo lwehlabathi, ingakumbi abavelisi kunye nabathengisi ngaphandle eTshayina. Ukuqala ngo-Epreli ka-2025, amaxabiso okuthenga ngaphandle kwe-China anyuke ukuya kwi-145% phantsi kwesakhelo se-"reciprocal tariff", iirhafu ezongezelelweyo ezibotshelelwa kwiinkxalabo ezinxulumene ne-fentanyl. Oku kunyuka kuye kwanyanzela abathumeli bezihlangu zokhuseleko ukuba baphinde bacinge ngezicwangciso, bajonge uxinzelelo lweendleko, kwaye bajonge amathuba amatsha emarike.
Iimpembelelo ezingqale kwishishini
Izihlangu zokhuseleko, ezihlelwe phantsi kwe-HS Code 6402, zijongene neerhafu eziphakamileyo ezisongela ingeniso yengeniso. Umzekelo, ipere eyenziwe ngamaTshayinaizihlangu zokhuseleko kubiza i-$20 ukuvelisa ngoku kungenisa i-$5–$7 kwiirhafu phantsi komlinganiselo omtsha we-20–30%, ukutyhalela amaxabiso okuthengisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-110 yeedola. Oku kuphelisa ukukhuphisana kwe-China kwimarike yase-US, apho i-137.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ze-RMB (i-19 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) ezixabisa izihlangu zokhuseleko zathunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-2024.
Le ngxaki yongezwa kukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lonikezelo. Abavelisi abaninzi bebefudula betshintshela imveliso kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ukunqanda iirhafu zase-US, kodwa iVietnam ngoku ijongene ne-46% yerhafu yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezihlangu, ukucinezela ngakumbi imida. Ngokomzekelo, i-Nike, evelisa isiqingatha sezicathulo zaseVietnam, inokufuna ukunyusa amaxabiso nge-10-12% ukuhlawula iindleko.
Iimpendulo zeNkampani kunye noTshintsho
Abathengisi bezihlangu zokhuseleko baseTshayina baziqhelanisa ngokwahlukana kunye nokuphucula iindleko. IPhondo laseFujian, eyona ndawo iphambili yokuvelisa, ibone iinkampani ezifana neZhangzhou Kaista Trading pivot ukuya kwiimveliso zexabiso eliphezulu ezifana ne-anti-static kunyeanti-impembelelo izihlangu, ukufikelela kwi-180% yokukhula kwamanye amazwe ngo-2024. Abanye basebenzisa izivumelwano zorhwebo zamahhala (FTAs) ukuhambisa kwakhona ukuthunyelwa. Ngokomzekelo, i-Guangdong Baizhuo Shoes isebenzisa inzuzo ye-RCEP ukuthumela ngaphandle kwiimarike ze-ASEAN, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-US.
Ukuphuculwa kweteknoloji sesinye isicwangciso. Iinkampani ezifana nabavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo bePutian Customs batyala imali kwizihlangu ezikhuselekileyo ezinezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokubona ubungozi bexesha langempela, ukulungelelanisa nemfuno yehlabathi jikelele ye-ergonomic kunye ne-IoT-edibeneyo ye-PPE. Olu tshintsho aluphuculi kuphela ixabiso lemveliso kodwa lukwafanelekela ukukhululelwa kwirhafu phantsi kwe-US HTSUS 9903.01.34 ukuba amacandelo e-US-sourced angaphezulu kwe-20%.
Uhlengahlengiso lweMarike
Imarike yezihlangu zokhuseleko zase-US ijongana nokuncipha kwemfuno. Ukuthengiswa kwezihlangu zehle nge-26.2% yeYoY kwi-Q1 2025 ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokunyuswa kwamaxabiso okuqhutywa ngumrhumo. Ngeli xesha, iChina ivela njengenye intengiso ebalulekileyo. Iimpawu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-On Running ziceba ukuphindaphinda kabini e-China, zijolise kwi-10% yesabelo sentengiso yehlabathi ngo-2025.
Abahlalutyi baqikelela i-2.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zokwandiswa kwemarike yezihlangu zokhuseleko kwihlabathi ngo-2029, eqhutywa yimithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nokukhula kweshishini. Iifemu zaseTshayina zimi kakuhle ukubamba olu hlumo ngokugxila kwizinto eziluhlaza kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, njenge-anti-slip designs yokwakha kunye. izixhobo zeoli.
Ixesha elide Outlook
Ngelixa iintlawulo zidala imingeni ekhawulezileyo, zikwanyusa isantya sotshintsho kulwakhiwo. Abathengisi bamazwe angaphandle bamkela isicwangciso se-"China+1", ukuseka imveliso yokugcina i-backup e-Mexico kunye ne-Latin America ukudlula iirhafu zase-US. Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo, imirhumo yempindezelo yaseTshayina kwimpahla yase-US kunye neengxabano ze-WTO "ngoluhlu lweerhafu ezixhotyisiweyo" zongeza ukungaqiniseki.
Isishwankathelo, imfazwe yerhafu yase-US-China ilungisa kwakhonaisihlangu sokhuselekoishishini, ukunyanzeliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokwahlukana. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili ukulunga, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji, kunye neemarike ezivelayo ziyakukwazi ukumelana nesaqhwithi, ngelixa ezo zixhomekeke kumakhonkco obonelelo lwemveli zijongana nemimoya ebalulekileyo.
Khetha i-Tianjin GNZ Enterprise Ltd kwiimfuno zakho zezihlangu zokhuseleko kunye namava okudityaniswa okugqibeleleyo kokhuseleko, impendulo ekhawulezayo, kunye nenkonzo yobungcali. Ngemveliso yethu ye-20years yamava, unokugxila kumsebenzi wakho ngokuzithemba, usazi ukuba ukhuselwe kwinqanaba ngalinye lendlela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-24-2025
