Emibhalweni yomlando wokuphepha kwezimboni nasemsebenzini,izicathulo zokuphepha kube ubufakazi bokuzibophezela okuqhubekayo enhlalakahleni yabasebenzi. Uhambo lwabo, kusukela esiqalweni esiphansi ukuya embonini enezici eziningi, luhambisana nenqubekelaphambili yezinqubo zabasebenzi emhlabeni wonke, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, nezinguquko zokulawula.
Umsuka ku-Industrial Revolution
Izimpande zemboni yezicathulo zokuphepha zingalandelwa emuva ekhulwini le-19, ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwe-Industrial Revolution. Njengoba amafekthri akhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, izisebenzi zachayeka ebuningini bezimo ezintsha neziyingozi. Ngalezo zinsuku zakuqala, ukushintsha isisebenzi esilimele kwakuvame ukubhekwa njengokubiza kakhulu kunokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphelele. Nokho, njengoba inani lezingozi zasemsebenzini lalikhula, isidingo sokuvikelwa okungcono saba sobala ngokwengeziwe.
Njengoba ukuthuthuka kwezimboni kwanda, kwaba njalo nesidingo sokuvikelwa kwezinyawo okusebenzayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20,Amabhuzu Ensimbi kwavela njengoshintsho lomdlalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kokulimala emsebenzini, futhi njengoba ingekho imithetho yokuvikela abasebenzi, bebedinga kakhulu izinto zokuzivikela ezinokwethenjelwa. Ngawo-1930, izinkampani ezifana ne-Red Wing Shoes zaqala ukukhiqiza amabhuzu ensimbi. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, iJalimane yaqala ukuqinisa amabhuzu amasosha ayo ahambayo ngezigqoko zensimbi, kamuva okwaba yindaba evamile yamasosha phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
Ukukhula Nokuhlukahluka Kwangemva KweMpi Yezwe II
Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, iamabhuzu okuphepha imboni ingene esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha kanye nokuhlukahluka. Impi yayilethe ukuqwashisa okukhulu ngokubaluleka kokuvikela izisebenzi, futhi lo mcabango wadlulela ezindaweni zokusebenza zabantu. Njengoba izimboni ezinjengezimayini, ezokwakha, nezokukhiqiza zanda, nesidingo sezicathulo zokuphepha ezikhethekile sakhula.
Ngawo-1960 kanye nawo-1970, ama-subcultures afana namapunk athatha insimbi - amabhuzu anezinzwane njengesitatimende semfashini, eqhubeka edume isitayela. Kodwa lesi futhi kwakuyinkathi lapho abakhiqizi bezicathulo zokuphepha beqala ukugxila ngaphezu kokuvikela okuyisisekelo. Baqala ukuhlola izinto ezihlukahlukene, njenge-aluminium alloy, izinto eziyinhlanganisela, ne-carbon fiber, ukuze bakhe izinketho ezilula futhi ezinethezekile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2025
