Ithonya Lokulawula kanye Nokumisa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithetho yokuphepha kuye kwaba amandla amakhulu okushayela ngemuva kokuvela kwemboni yezicathulo zokuphepha. E-United States, ukuphasiswa kwe-Occupational Safety and Health Act ngo-1970 kwakuyisenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando. Lesi senzo sagunyaza ukuthi izinkampani zibe nesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ephephile, okuhlanganisa nemishini yokuphepha efanele. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sokubaizicathulo zokuphepha ezisezingeni eliphezulu yanda, futhi abakhiqizi baphoqeleka ukuba bahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile
Imithetho efanayo yethulwa nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo, eYurophu, izindinganiso zezicathulo zokuphepha zibekwe yi-European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izici ezinjengokumelana nomthelela, ukumelana nokubhoboza, kanye nokufakwa kukagesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bavikeleke ngokwanele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ezintweni Nezomklamo
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iguqule imboni yezicathulo zokuphepha. Kwakhiwe izinto ezintsha ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe nokunethezeka.
Ukuklanywa kwezicathulo zokuphepha kuye kwaba yi-ergonomic eyengeziwe. Abakhiqizi manje bacabangela izici ezifana nokuma konyawo, ukuhambahamba, kanye nezidingo ezithile zemisebenzi eyahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo,izicathulo zabasebenzi embonini yokudla neziphuzo kungase kube nezici ezikhethekile zokumelana namanzi namakhemikhali, kuyilapho lezo zezisebenzi zokwakha kudingeka ziqine ngokwedlulele futhi zinikeze isivikelo esiphezulu ezintweni ezisindayo.
Ukunwetshwa Kwezimakethe Zomhlaba kanye Nesimo Samanje.
Namuhla, imboni yezicathulo zokuphepha iyinto yomhlaba wonke. Imakethe inokuncintisana kakhulu, abakhiqizi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba babanga isabelo. I-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China ne-India, iye yavela njengesizinda esikhulu sokukhiqiza ngenxa yabasebenzi bayo abaningi kanye nezindleko - amandla okukhiqiza asebenzayo. Lawa mazwe awagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngengxenye ebalulekile yesidingo somhlaba wonke kodwa futhi anemakethe yasekhaya ekhulayo njengoba imikhakha yawo yezimboni yanda.
Emazweni athuthukile, njengalawo aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, kunesidingo esinamandla sezicathulo zokuphepha eziphezulu, ezithuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe. Abathengi kulezi zifunda bazimisele ukukhokhela kakhulu izicathulo ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, ukunethezeka, nesitayela. Khonamanjalo, emazweni asathuthuka kwezomnotho, ngokuvamile kugxilwa ezintweni eziyisisekelo, ezithengekayoizicathulo zokuphepha ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenani elikhulu labasebenzi emikhakheni efana nezolimo, ezokukhiqiza ezincane, nezokwakha
Imboni yezicathulo zokuphepha ihambe ibanga elide kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo okuthobekile ngama-sabots. Iqhutshwa ukukhula kwezimboni, izidingo zokulawula, kanye nokusha kwezobuchwepheshe, iyaqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi iguquke, iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi emhlabeni wonke banokufinyelela ukuvikelwa kwezinyawo okuthembekile emsebenzini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2025
